Safety profile of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in inflammatory bowel disease – a single center experience

Authors

  • Piotr Eder Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Liliana Łykowska-Szuber Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Iwona Krela-Kaźmierczak Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Kamila Stawczyk-Eder Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Katarzyna Klimczak Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Aleksandra Szymczak Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland
  • Krzysztof Linke Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences Heliodor Święcicki Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20883/medical.e11

Keywords:

adalimumab, adverse events, Crohn’s disease, infliximab, ulcerative colitis

Abstract

Introduction. The data on the safety profile of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy in real-life patients cohorts with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) still are lacking.
Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the adverse events (AE) of anti-TNF therapy in a single Polish IBD center.
Material and methods. Data on the safety of anti-TNF therapy among Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients treated in years 2009–2015 at the Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases of Poznań University of Medical Sciences were analyzed.
Results. There were 41 AE/188 therapies reported (21.8%) – 39/176 (22.1%) in CD and 2/12 (16.6%) in UC patients. The most common AE were infections – 10.1%, followed by dermatological complications – 2.6%, and infusion allergic reactions – 2.1%. The majority of AE (27/41 – 66%) were treated successfully or resolved without a treatment. The frequency of AE among patients treated with different molecules was similar – 17/85 (20%) in the adalimumab group, 20/91 (21.9%) in the originator infliximab group, and 4/18 (22.2%) in the biosimilar infliximab group. Concomitant treatment seemed not to influence the AE risk.
Conclusions. Anti-TNF therapy, which is used among the most severely ill IBD patients, seems to be safe. However, further assessment is needed in real-life patients cohorts, especially to assess the long-term safety of anti-TNF treatment in IBD.

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Published

2015-09-30

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Section

Original Papers

How to Cite

1.
Eder P, Łykowska-Szuber L, Krela-Kaźmierczak I, Stawczyk-Eder K, Klimczak K, Szymczak A, et al. Safety profile of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in inflammatory bowel disease – a single center experience. JMS [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];84(3):146-51. Available from: https://jms.ump.edu.pl/index.php/JMS/article/view/11